Cisplatin and apoptosis

Author: sstd

August undefined, 2024

WebThe cardiotoxic effect of chemotherapeutic agents as cisplatin has become a major issue recently. Interference with mitochondrial dynamics, biogenesis, redox status, and … WebThe manuscript by Bernardo-Bermejo analyses the metabolic differences between apoptotic bodies released by HK-2 cells, upon induction to apoptosis either by cisplatin or UV light. Although the topic may be potentially of interest, the manuscript is unclear, as well as the main findings. In addition, some methodological issues need to be addressed.

Targeted therapy for cisplatin‐resistant lung cancer via …

WebTo further confirm that CYP1B1 is the executor of the UCA1/miR-513a-3p/CYP1B1 molecular axis regulating GC cell apoptosis induced by cisplatin, we simultaneously … WebSep 5, 2011 · Bcl-2 blocks cisplatin-induced apoptosis and predicts poor outcome following chemoradiation treatment in advanced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 15: 1645–1654. how did the nike logo originate

Cisplatin - Sigma-Aldrich

WebAbstract Cisplatin (DDP) is a common therapeutic option for non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). However, some patients fail to respond to the DDP chemotherapy. ... WebJan 5, 2016 · In conclusion, NF-κB transcriptional inhibition in cisplatin-induced AKI ameliorates kidney function and ATN without a significant effect on apoptosis and is associated with a decrease pro-inflammatory mediators and CARD11. Keywords: Acute kidney injury; Apoptosis; Cisplatin; NF-κB; Necrosis. Copyright © 2015. Published by … WebApr 10, 2024 · Necroptosis and Apoptosis Contribute to Cisplatin and Aminoglycoside Ototoxicity Ototoxic side effects of cisplatin and aminoglycosides have been extensively studied, but no therapy is available to date. Sensory hair cells, upon exposure to cisplatin or aminoglycosides, undergo apoptotic and necrotic cell death. how did the repeal of amt affect corporations

Mechanisms of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: …

Cisplatin nephrotoxicity: Mechanisms and renoprotective strategies ...

WebWe have treated four prostate tumor cell lines, DU-145, PC-3, LNCaP and 22RV1 with various concentrations of cisplatin in order to check for influence on viability and for onset of apoptosis induction. At a cisplatin concentration of 20 microM, 22RV1 and DU-145 cells showed approximately 22% and 18% … WebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different diseases. Recently, it has been demonstrated that ABs from human renal proximal tubular HK-2 cells, either induced by cisplatin or by UV light, can lead to further apoptotic death in … how did the food pyramid startWebMar 9, 2024 · The pathophysiology of cisplatin-induced AKI involves proximal tubular injury, apoptosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular injury in the kidneys. At present, there are no effective drugs or methods for cisplatin-induced kidney injury. how did the opium trade begin

"WebAim: To investigate the synergetic effect and the mechanism of antitumor action of the antibiotic lidamycin in combination with cisplatin in vitro. Methods: Cytotoxicity of the drugs was measured by clonogenic assay. Chromatin condensation was observed by co-staining with fluorescent dyes, Hoechst 33342 and propidium iodide. Apoptotic sub-G1 was … " - Cisplatin and apoptosis

Cisplatin and apoptosis

WebTo further confirm that CYP1B1 is the executor of the UCA1/miR-513a-3p/CYP1B1 molecular axis regulating GC cell apoptosis induced by cisplatin, we simultaneously knocked down UCA1 and overexpressed CYP1B1 in GC cells, or knocked down both CYP1B1 and miR-513a-3p, finding that overexpression of CYP1B1 reduced … WebOct 13, 2024 · Stress responses, including autophagy, cell-cycle arrest, senescence, apoptosis, programmed necrosis and inflammation have key roles in the pathogenesis …

Did you know?

WebJan 30, 2024 · While apoptosis activation pathways were not observed in DRG sensory neurons of cisplatin-treated mice, these neurons did express several senescence hallmarks, including senescence-associated β-galactosidase, phospho-H2AX, and nuclear factor kappa B (Nfkb)-p65 proteins.

WebSynergistic killing of lung cancer cells by cisplatin and radiation via autophagy and apoptosis Synergistic killing of lung cancer cells by cisplatin and radiation via autophagy and apoptosis Authors Min Liu 1 , Shumei Ma 2 , Mingbo Liu 2 , Yufei Hou 2 , Bing Liang 2 , Xu Su 3 , Xiaodong Liu 4 Affiliations WebCisplatin is a type of chemotherapy. It destroys quickly dividing cells, such as cancer cells. Find out more about how chemotherapy works How do you have cisplatin? You have cisplatin as a drip into your bloodstream (intravenously). Into your bloodstream You might have treatment through a long plastic tube that goes into a large vein in your chest.

WebDec 17, 2024 · In cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) or nephrotoxicity, autophagy is rapidly induced in renal tubular epithelial cells and acts as a cytoprotective mechanism for cell survival. Both mTOR and AMPK have been implicated in the regulation of autophagy in cisplatin-induced AKI. WebDec 12, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced AKI is characterised by increased apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells, and the results of the present study demonstrated that PSTPIP2 …

WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum; CDDP) 1 is a potent inducer of growth arrest and/or apoptosis in most cell types and is among the most effective and widely used chemotherapeutic agents employed for …

WebIt has been reported that cisplatin upregulates the expression levels of Trail, initiator caspase 8, and effector caspase 3, leading to apoptosis in hES [14]. The upregulation of p53, caspase... how did the rock become an actorWebAug 6, 2015 · It has been reported that cisplatin induces the expression of p53, which plays diverse roles, particularly in regulating glycolysis genes [ 8 – 11 ]. Down-regulation of glycolysis genes when p53 is over-expressed leads to apoptosis. Moreover, energy status of cell is the main determining factor in cell survival or cell death. how did the roman empire\u0027s government workWebMar 25, 2024 · Furthermore, RRS1 also induces apoptosis resistance in breast cancer cells through the ERK/Bcl-2/BAX signaling pathway. Our study is the first to show that RRS1 sensitizes breast cancer cells to cisplatin by binding to AEG-1, and it provides a theoretical basis to improve the efficacy of cisplatin-based chemotherapy. how did the romans build archesWebDec 12, 2024 · Our results show that administration of AAV-PSTPIP2 or epithelial cell-specific overexpression of PSTPIP2 reduces cisplatin-induced kidney dysfunction and inhibits apoptosis of renal tubular... how did the romans change religionWebLTTs minimise cisplatin-induced DNA damage and evade apoptosis by increased expression of anti-apoptotic factors. The observed diversity among the four LTTs highlights the complexity of cisplatin resistance mechanisms even within one tumour entity, explaining heterogeneity in patient responses to chemotherapy. how did the second great schism help leadWebJan 29, 2024 · Apoptosis and necroptosis were previously reported to be the major pathological processes of acute kidney injury, however, preclinical works using specific inhibitor of neither apoptosis or... how did the russia ukraine situation startWebMar 29, 2024 · In addition to TNF-α mediated apoptosis, cisplatin activates the p53 pathway, which can be a result of elevated ROS or induced as a response to elevated ROS from the intrinsic pathway. Treatment with cisplatin results in an increased expression and activation of the p53 protein since it regulates apoptosis of proximal tubular cells via ... how did the sapa strengthen his rule